About the GRE TEST and GRE EXAM
WHAT DOES THE GRE TEST MEASURE?
The
GRE is an aptitude test. Like all aptitude tests, it must
choose a medium in which to measure intellectual ability.
The GRE has chosen math and English.
The
question is--does it measure aptitude for graduate school?
The GRE's ability to predict performance in school is as
poor as the SAT's. This is to be expected since the tests
are written by the same company (ETS) and are similar. The
GRE's verbal section, however, is significantly harder (more
big words), and, surprisingly, the GRE's math section is
slightly easier. The GRE also includes a writing section
that the SAT does not.
No
test can measure all aspects of intelligence. Thus any admission
test, no matter how well written, is inherently inadequate.
Nevertheless, some form of admission testing is necessary.
It would be unfair to base acceptance to graduate school
solely on grades; they can be misleading. For instance,
would it be fair to admit a student with an A average earned
in easy classes over a student with a B average earned in
difficult classes? A school's reputation is too broad a
measure to use as admission criteria: many students seek
out easy classes and generous instructors, in hopes of inflating
their GPA. Furthermore, a system that would monitor the
academic standards of every class would be cost prohibitive
and stifling. So until a better system is proposed, the
admission test is here to stay.
FORMAT
OF THE GRE TEST
The
GRE is approximately three hours long. Only two-hours-and-thirty
minutes of the test count toward your score--the experimental
section is not scored.
| Section |
Number
of Questions |
Length |
| Verbal |
about
6 Sentence Completions |
30
minutes |
|
about
7 Analogies |
|
|
about
8 Reading Comprehension |
|
|
about
9 Antonyms |
|
| Math |
about
14 Quantitative Comparisons |
45
minutes |
|
about
9 Multiple Choice |
|
|
about
5 Graphs |
|
| Writing |
Present
Your Perspective on an Issue |
75
minutes |
|
Analyze
an Argument |
|
| Experimental |
Verbal
or Math |
??
minutes |
The
experimental section can be a verbal section or a math section.
You won't know which section is experimental. You will know
which type of section it is, though, since there will be
an extra one of that type.
Because
the "bugs" have not been worked out of the experimental
section--or, to put it more directly, because you are being
used as a guinea pig to work out the "bugs"--this portion
of the test is often more difficult and confusing than the
other parts.
Knowing
that the experimental section can be disproportionately
difficult, if you do poorly on a particular section you
can take some solace in the hope that it may have been the
experimental section. In other words, do not allow one difficult
section to discourage your performance on the rest of the
test.
PACING
for the GRE EXAM
Although
time is limited on the GRE, working too quickly can damage
your score. Many problems hinge on subtle points, and most
require careful reading of the setup. Because undergraduate
school puts such heavy reading loads on students, many will
follow their academic conditioning and read the questions
quickly, looking only for the gist of what the question
is asking. Once they have found it, they mark their answer
and move on, confident they have answered it correctly.
Later, many are startled to discover that they missed questions
because they either misread the problems or overlooked subtle
points.
To
do well in your undergraduate classes, you had to attempt
to solve every, or nearly every, problem on a test. Not
so with the GRE. In fact, if you try to solve every problem
on the test you will probably damage your score. For the
vast majority of people, the key to performing well on the
GRE is not the number of questions they solve, within reason,
but the percentage they solve correctly.
On
the GRE, the first question will be of medium difficulty.
If you answer it correctly, the next question will be a
little harder. If you answer it incorrectly, the next question
will be a little easier. Because the CAT "adapts" to your
performance, early questions are more important than later
ones. In fact, by about the fifth or sixth question the
test believes that it has a general measure of your score,
say, 500-600. The rest of the test is determining whether
your score should be say 550 or 560. Because of the importance
of the first five questions to your score, you should read
and solve these questions slowly and carefully. Allot nearly
one-third of the time for each section to the first five
questions. Then work progressively faster as you work toward
the end of the section.
SCORING
THE GRE TEST
The
three major parts of the test are scored independently.
You will receive a verbal score, a math score, and a writing
score. The verbal and math scores range from 200 to 800.
The writing score is on a scale from 0 to 6. In addition
to the scaled score, you will be assigned a percentile ranking,
which gives the percentage of students with scores below
yours.
SKIPPING
AND GUESSING ON THE GRE TEST
On
the test, you cannot skip questions; each question must
be answered before moving to the next question. However,
if you can eliminate even one of the answer-choices, guessing
can be advantageous. Unfortunately, you cannot return to
previously answered questions.
On
the test, your first question will be of medium difficulty.
If you answer it correctly, the next question will be a
little harder. If you again answer it correctly, the next
question will be harder still, and so on. If your GRE skills
are strong and you are not making any mistakes, you should
reach the medium-hard or hard problems by about the fifth
problem. Although this is not very precise, it can be quite
helpful. Once you have passed the fifth question, you should
be alert to subtleties in any seemingly simple problems.
Often
students become obsessed with a particular problem and waste
time trying to solve it. To get a top score, learn to cut
your losses and move on. The exception to this rule is the
first five questions of each section. Because of the importance
of the first five questions to your score, you should read
and solve these questions slowly and carefully.
If
you are running out of time, randomly guess on the remaining
questions. This is unlikely to harm your score. In fact,
if you do not obsess about particular questions (except
for the first five), you probably will have plenty of time
to solve a sufficient number of questions.
Because
the total number of questions answered contributes to the
calculation of your score, you should answer ALL the questions--even
if this means guessing randomly before time runs out.
THE
"2 OUT OF 5" RULE for GRE Tests
It
is significantly harder to create a good but incorrect answer-choice
than it is to produce the correct answer. For this reason
usually only two attractive answer-choices are offered.
One correct; the other either intentionally misleading or
only partially correct. The other three answer-choices are
usually fluff. This makes educated guessing on the GRE immensely
effective. If you can dismiss the three fluff choices, your
probability of answering the question successfully will
increase from 20% to 50%.
FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS
When
is the GRE test given?
The
test is given year-round. You can take the test during normal
business hours, in the first three weeks of each month.
Weekends are also available in many locations. You can register
as late as the day before the test, but spaces do fill up.
So it's best to register a couple of weeks before you plan
to take the test.
How
important is the GRE test and how is it used?
It
is crucial! Although graduate schools may consider other
factors, the vast majority of admission decisions are based
on only two criteria: your GRE score and your GPA.
How
many times should I take the GRE test?
Most
people are better off preparing thoroughly for the test,
taking it one time and getting their top score. You can
take the test as many times you like, but many graduate
schools will average your scores. You should call the schools
to which you are applying to find out their policy. Then
plan your strategy accordingly.
Can
I cancel my score on the GRE test?
Yes.
You can cancel your score immediately after the test but
before you see your score. You can take the GRE only once
a month.
Where
can I get the registration forms for the GRE test?
Most
colleges and universities have the forms. You can also get
them directly from ETS by writing to:
Graduate
Record Examinations
Educational Testing Service
P. O. Box 6020
Princeton, NJ 08541-6020
Or
call:
1-800-GRE-CALL
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